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Definition 2024


anima

anima

See also: ánima, animá, ànima, animà, animâ, and ânima

English

Noun

anima (plural animas)

  1. (chiefly philosophy) The soul or inner self of a person, especially the irrational part of a person as contrasted with the rational animus. [from 10th c.]
  2. (Jungian psychology) The inner self (not the external persona) of a person that is in touch with the unconscious as opposed to the persona. [from 20th c.]
    • 1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae:
      Dorothy is bodiless and sexless in Tintern Abbey because she is Wordsworth's Jungian anima, an internal aspect of self momentarily projected.
  3. (Jungian psychology) The unconscious feminine aspect of a person. [from 20th c.]

Related terms

Translations

External links

  • anima in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911

Anagrams


Catalan

Verb

anima

  1. third-person singular present indicative form of animar
  2. second-person singular imperative form of animar

Esperanto

Etymology

animo + -a

Adjective

anima (accusative singular animan, plural animaj, accusative plural animajn)

  1. of the soul

French

Verb

anima

  1. third-person singular past historic of animer

Anagrams


Interlingua

Noun

anima (plural animas)

  1. soul

Italian

Etymology

From Latin anima. Doublet of alma.

Noun

anima f (plural anime)

  1. soul

Verb

anima

  1. third-person singular indicative present of animare
  2. second-person singular imperative of animare

Related terms

Anagrams


Latin

Etymology

See animus.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.ni.ma/, [ˈa.nɪ.ma]

Noun

anima f (genitive animae); first declension

  1. soul, spirit, life
    Magnificat anima mea dominum.
    My soul glorifies the Lord.
  2. air, breeze
  3. breath
  4. vocative singular of anima

animā f

  1. ablative singular of anima

Inflection

First declension.

Case Singular Plural
nominative anima animae
genitive animae animārum
dative animae animīs
accusative animam animās
ablative animā animīs
vocative anima animae

Related terms

Derived terms

Descendants

Verb

animā

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of animō

References

  • anima in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • anima in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ANIMA in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • Félix Gaffiot (1934), “anima”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
  • Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to breathe, live: animam, spiritum ducere
    • to hold one's breath: animam continere
    • to give up the ghost: animam edere or efflare
    • to be at one's last gasp: animam agere
    • (ambiguous) to weary, bore the reader: languorem, molestiam legentium animis afferre
    • (ambiguous) to banish devout sentiment from the minds of others: religionem ex animis extrahere (N. D. 1. 43. 121)
    • (ambiguous) Nature has implanted in all men the idea of a God: natura in omnium animis notionem dei impressit (N. D. 1. 16. 43)

Old French

Noun

anima f (oblique plural animas, nominative singular anima, nominative plural animas)

  1. (9th and 10th centuries) Alternative form of ame

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Borrowing from Latin anima. Doublet of alma, inherited from the same source.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: a‧ni‧ma
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɐ.ni.mɐ/

Noun

anima f (plural animas)

  1. (Jungian psychology) anima (unconscious feminine aspect of a male)
  2. anima (soul or inner self of a person)
Synonyms
Related terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: a‧ni‧ma
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɐ.ˈni.mɐ/, /a.ˈni.mɐ/

Verb

anima

  1. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of animar
  2. second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of animar

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowing from French animer.

Verb

a anima (third-person singular present animă, past participle animat) 1st conj.

  1. anima

Conjugation

Related terms


Spanish

Verb

anima

  1. Informal second-person singular () affirmative imperative form of animar.
  2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of animar.
  3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of animar.