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Definition 2024
aitheasc
aitheasc
Irish
Noun
aitheasc m (genitive singular aithisc, nominative plural aithisc)
- verbal noun of aitheasc (“address; exhort; apostrophize”)
- address, allocution, oration, speech
- exhortation, homily, sermon
- (rhetoric) apostrophe
Declension
Declension of aitheasc
First declension
|
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Synonyms
- (apostrophe): apastróf
Verb
aitheasc (present analytic aitheascann, future analytic aitheascfaidh, verbal noun aitheasc, past participle aitheasctha)
- (transitive) address (court, etc.)
- (transitive) exhort
- (transitive) apostrophize
Conjugation
First Conjugation (B)
| singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative | present | aitheascaim | aitheascann tú; aitheascair† |
aitheascann sé, sí | aitheascaimid | aitheascann sibh | aitheascann siad; aitheascaid† |
a aitheascann; a aitheascas / a n-aitheascann*; a n-aitheascas* |
aitheasctar |
| past | d'aitheasc mé; d'aitheascas / aitheasc mé‡; aitheascas‡ |
d'aitheasc tú; d'aitheascais / aitheasc tú‡; aitheascais‡ |
d'aitheasc sé, sí / aitheasc sé, sí‡ |
d'aitheascamar; d'aitheasc muid / aitheascamar‡; aitheasc muid‡ |
d'aitheasc sibh; d'aitheascabhair / aitheasc sibh‡; aitheascabhair‡ |
d'aitheasc siad; d'aitheascadar / aitheasc siad; aitheascadar‡ |
a d'aitheasc / ar aitheasc* |
aitheascadh; haitheascadh† |
|
| past habitual | d'aitheascainn / aitheascainn‡ |
d'aitheasctá / aitheasctᇠ|
d'aitheascadh sé, sí / aitheascadh sé, sí‡ |
d'aitheascaimis; d'aitheascadh muid / aitheascaimis‡; aitheascadh muid‡ |
d'aitheascadh sibh / aitheascadh sibh‡ |
d'aitheascaidís; d'aitheascadh siad / aitheascaidís‡; aitheascadh siad‡ |
a d'aitheascadh; ar aitheascadh* |
d'aitheasctaí / aitheasctaí‡ |
|
| future | aitheascfaidh mé; aitheascfad |
aitheascfaidh tú; aitheascfair† |
aitheascfaidh sé, sí | aitheascfaimid; aitheascfaidh muid |
aitheascfaidh sibh | aitheascfaidh siad; aitheascfaid† |
a aitheascfaidh; a aitheascfas / a n-aitheascfaidh*; a n-aitheascfas* |
aitheascfar | |
| conditional | d'aitheascfainn / aitheascfainn‡ |
d'aitheascfá / aitheascfᇠ|
d'aitheascfadh sé, sí / aitheascfadh sé, sí‡ |
d'aitheascfaimis; d'aitheascfadh muid / aitheascfaimis‡; aitheascfadh muid‡ |
d'aitheascfadh sibh / aitheascfadh sibh‡ |
d'aitheascfaidís; d'aitheascfadh siad / aitheascfaidís‡; aitheascfadh siad‡ |
a d'aitheascfadh / ar aitheascfadh* |
d'aitheascfaí / aitheascfaí‡ |
|
| subjunctive | present | go n-aitheasca mé; go n-aitheascad† |
go n-aitheasca tú; go n-aitheascair† |
go n-aitheasca sé, sí | go n-aitheascaimid; go n-aitheasca muid |
go n-aitheasca sibh | go n-aitheasca siad; go n-aitheascaid† |
— | go n-aitheasctar |
| past | dá n-aitheascainn | dá n-aitheasctá | dá n-aitheascadh sé, sí | dá n-aitheascaimis; dá n-aitheascadh muid |
dá n-aitheascadh sibh | dá n-aitheascaidís; dá n-aitheascadh siad |
— | dá n-aitheasctaí | |
| imperative | aitheascaim | aitheasc | aitheascadh sé, sí | aitheascaimis | aitheascaigí; aitheascaidh† |
aitheascaidís | — | aitheasctar | |
| verbal noun | aitheasc | ||||||||
| past participle | aitheasctha | ||||||||
*Indirect relative
† Dialect form
‡Dependent form
Synonyms
- (exhortation, homily, sermon): homaile, seanmóir
- (address, oration, speech): óráid
Mutation
| Irish mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
| aitheasc | n-aitheasc | haitheasc | t-aitheasc |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- "aitheasc" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “aithesc” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.