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Definition 2024
advenir
advenir
French
Verb
advenir
Conjugation
This is a verb in a group of -ir verbs. All verbs ending in -venir, such as convenir and devenir, are conjugated this way.
Conjugation of advenir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | advenir | être advenu | |||||
| gerund | en advenant | en étant advenu | |||||
| present participle | advenant /ad.və.nɑ̃/ |
||||||
| past participle | advenu /ad.və.ny/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | adviens /ad.vjɛ̃/ |
adviens /ad.vjɛ̃/ |
advient /ad.vjɛ̃/ |
advenons /ad.və.nɔ̃/ |
advenez /ad.və.ne/ |
adviennent /ad.vjɛn/ |
| imperfect | advenais /ad.və.nɛ/ |
advenais /ad.və.nɛ/ |
advenait /ad.və.nɛ/ |
advenions /ad.və.njɔ̃/ |
adveniez /ad.və.nje/ |
advenaient /ad.və.nɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | advins /ad.vɛ̃/ |
advins /ad.vɛ̃/ |
advint /ad.vɛ̃/ |
advînmes /ad.vɛ̃m/ |
advîntes /ad.vɛ̃t/ |
advinrent /ad.vɛ̃ʁ/ |
|
| future | adviendrai /ad.vjɛ̃.dʁe/ |
adviendras /ad.vjɛ̃.dʁa/ |
adviendra /ad.vjɛ̃.dʁa/ |
adviendrons /ad.vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
adviendrez /ad.vjɛ̃.dʁe/ |
adviendront /ad.vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | adviendrais /ad.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
adviendrais /ad.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
adviendrait /ad.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
adviendrions /ad.vjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
adviendriez /ad.vjɛ̃.dʁi.je/ |
adviendraient /ad.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of être followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | advienne /ad.vjɛn/ |
adviennes /ad.vjɛn/ |
advienne /ad.vjɛn/ |
advenions /ad.və.njɔ̃/ |
adveniez /ad.və.nje/ |
adviennent /ad.vjɛn/ |
| imperfect1 |
advinsse /ad.vɛ̃s/ |
advinsses /ad.vɛ̃s/ |
advînt /ad.vɛ̃/ |
advinssions /ad.vɛ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
advinssiez /ad.vɛ̃.sje/ |
advinssent /ad.vɛ̃s/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of être followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | adviens /ad.vjɛ̃/ |
— | advenons /ad.və.nɔ̃/ |
advenez /ad.və.ne/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
See also
Anagrams
Middle French
Etymology
Borrowing from Latin advenīre, present active infinitive of adveniō. Cf. also Old French avenir.
Verb
advenir
- to happen, to occur
- 1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 67:
-
Lors commença Lancelot a compter toutes les adventures qui lui estoient advenues
- Then Lancelot started to recount all the adventures that had happened to him
-
Lors commença Lancelot a compter toutes les adventures qui lui estoient advenues
- 1595, Michel de Montaigne, Essais, book II, chapter 37:
- là où, quand ils sont beaucoup, ils descrient tous les coups le mestier, d’autant qu’il leur advient de faire plus souvent mal que bien.
-
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowing from Latin advenīre, present active infinitive of adveniō. Doublet of avenir.
Verb
advenir (first-person singular present advengo, first-person singular preterite advine, past participle advenido)
Conjugation
Other verbs with this conjugation:
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ir_(conjugation_venir)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation venir)</a>
Synonyms
- (to arrive): llegar