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Webster 1913 Edition


Varangian

Va-ran′gi-an

,
Noun.
One of the Northmen who founded a dynasty in Russia in the 9th century; also, one of the Northmen composing, at a later date, the imperial bodyguard at Constantinople.

Definition 2024


Varangian

Varangian

English

Noun

Varangian (plural Varangians)

  1. (historical) A member of the ethnically Scandinavian people around the borders of Constantinople in the ninth and tenth centuries.
  2. (historical) A member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955.
    • 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin 2010, p. 506:
      The Byzantines continued to recruit elite warriors from the north, not merely from Rus’ but directly from far-off Scandinavia; from the end of the tenth century, they referred to them as ‘Varangians’.

Synonyms

  • Varyag

Translations

Adjective

Varangian (not comparable)

  1. Of or pertaining to the Varangians.
  2. Of or pertaining to the Varanger Peninsula in Norway.
  3. (geology) Pertaining to a period of intense glaciation during the late Proterozoic eon.

References

  • Varangian in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913