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Webster 1913 Edition


Sill

Sill

(sĭl)
,
Noun.
[OE.
sille
,
sylle
, AS.
syl
,
syll
; akin to G.
schwelle
, OHG.
swelli
, Icel.
syll
,
svill
, Sw.
syll
, Dan.
syld
, Goth.
gasuljan
to lay a foundation, to found.]
The basis or foundation of a thing; especially, a horizontal piece, as a timber, which forms the lower member of a frame, or supports a structure;
as, the
sills
of a house, of a bridge, of a loom, and the like
.
Hence:
(a)
The timber or stone at the foot of a door; the threshold.
(b)
The timber or stone on which a window frame stands; or, the lowest piece in a window frame.
(c)
The floor of a gallery or passage in a mine.
(d)
A piece of timber across the bottom of a canal lock for the gates to shut against.
Sill course
(Arch.)
,
a horizontal course of stone, terra cotta, or the like, built into a wall at the level of one or more window sills, these sills often forming part of it.

Sill

,
Noun.
[Cf.
Thill
.]
The shaft or thill of a carriage.
[Prov. Eng.]

Sill

,
Noun.
[Cf. 4th
Sile
.]
A young herring.
[Eng.]

Webster 1828 Edition


Sill

SILL

,
Noun.
[L. solum; allied to solid. The primary sense is probably to lay, set or throw down.]
1.
Properly, the basis of foundationof a thing; appropriately, a piece of timber on which a building rests; the lowest timber of any stucture; as the sills of a house, of a bridge, of a loom and the like.
2.
The timber or stone at the foot of a door; the threshhold.
3.
The timber or stone on which a window frame stands; or the lowest piece in a window frame.
4.
The shaft or thill of a carriage. [Local.]