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Webster 1913 Edition


Physalia

‖

Phy-sa′li-a

,
p
rop.
Noun.
[NL., fr. Gr.
φυσαλλίσ
a bladder, fr.
φῦσα
a bellows.]
(Zool.)
A genus of large oceanic Siphonophora which includes the
Portuguese man-of-war
.
☞ It has a large air sac, or float, with a sail-like crest on its upper side. Numerous zooids of different kinds are attached to the under side of the float. Some of the zooids have very long tentacles; some have a mouth and digest food; others produce gonophores. The American species (
Physalia arethusa
) is brilliantly colored, the float being pink or purple, and bright blue; the zooids blue. It is noted for its virulent stinging powers, as well as for its beautiful colors, graceful motions, and its ability to sail to windward.