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Webster 1913 Edition


Para-

Par′a-

.
[Gr.
παρά
beside; prob. akin to E.
for-
in
forgive
. Cf.
For-
.]
1.
A prefix signifying
alongside of
,
beside
,
beyond
,
against
,
amiss
; as parable, literally, a placing beside; paradox, that which is contrary to opinion; parachronism.
2.
(Chem.)
A prefix denoting:
(a)
Likeness, similarity, or connection, or that the substance resembles, but is distinct from, that to the name of which it is prefixed; as paraldehyde, paraconine, etc.; also, an isomeric modification.
(b)
Specifically:
(Organ. Chem.)
That two groups or radicals substituted in the benzene nucleus are
opposite
, or in the respective positions 1 and 4; 2 and 5; or 3 and 6, as paraxylene; paroxybenzoic acid.
Cf.
Ortho-
, and
Meta-
. Also used adjectively.