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Webster 1913 Edition


Hickory

Hick′o-ry

,
Noun.
[North American Indian
pawcohiccora
(Capt. J. Smith) a kind of milk or oily liquor pressed from pounded hickory nuts. “
Pohickory
” is named in a list of Virginia trees, in 1653, and this was finally shortened to “hickory.”
J. H. Trumbull.
]
(Bot.)
An American tree of the genus
Carya
, of which there are several species. The shagbark is the
Carya alba
, and has a very rough bark; it affords the hickory nut of the markets. The pignut, or brown hickory, is the
Carya glabra
. The swamp hickory is
Carya amara
, having a nut whose shell is very thin and the kernel bitter.
Hickory shad
.
(Zool.)
(a)
The mattowacca, or fall herring.
(b)
The gizzard shad.