Definify.com

Webster 1913 Edition


Helmet

Hel′met

,
Noun.
[OF.
helmet
, a dim of
helme
, F.
heaume
; of Teutonic origin; cf. G.
helm
, akin to AS. & OS.
helm
, D.
helm
,
helmet
, Icel.
hjālmr
, Sw.
hjelm
, Dan.
hielm
, Goth.
hilms
; and prob. from the root of AS.
helan
to hide, to hele; cf. also Lith.
szalmas
, Russ.
shleme
, Skr.
çarman
protection. √17. Cf.
Hele
,
Hell
,
Helm
a helmet.]
1.
(Armor)
A defensive covering for the head. See
Casque
,
Headpiece
,
Morion
,
Sallet
, and Illust. of
Beaver
.
2.
(Her.)
The representation of a helmet over shields or coats of arms, denoting gradations of rank by modifications of form.
3.
A helmet-shaped hat, made of cork, felt, metal, or other suitable material, worn as part of the uniform of soldiers, firemen, etc., also worn in hot countries as a protection from the heat of the sun.
4.
That which resembles a helmet in form, position, etc.
; as:
(a)
(Chem.)
The upper part of a retort.
Boyle.
(b)
(Bot.)
The hood-formed upper sepal or petal of some flowers, as of the monkshood or the snapdragon.
(c)
(Zool.)
A naked shield or protuberance on the top or fore part of the head of a bird.
Helmet beetle
(Zool.)
,
a leaf-eating beetle of the family
Chrysomelidae
, having a short, broad, and flattened body. Many species are known.
–
Helmet shell
(Zool.)
,
one of many species of tropical marine univalve shells belonging to
Cassis
and allied genera. Many of them are large and handsome; several are used for cutting as cameos, and hence are called
cameo shells
. See
King conch
.
–
Helmet shrike
(Zool.)
,
an African wood shrike of the genus
Prionodon
, having a large crest.