Definify.com

Webster 1913 Edition


Ex-

Ex-

(ĕks)
.
A prefix from the latin preposition,
ex
, akin to Gr.
ἐξ
or
ἐκ
signifying
out of
,
out
,
proceeding from
. Hence, in composition, it signifies
out of
,
as, in
ex
hale,
ex
clude;
off
,
from
, or
out
, as in
ex
scind;
beyond
, as, in
ex
cess,
ex
ceed,
ex
cel; and sometimes has a privative sense of
without
, as in exalbuminous, exsanguinous
. In some words, it intensifies the meaning; in others, it has little affect on the signification. It becomes ef- before f, as in effuse. The form e- occurs instead of ex- before b, d, g, l, m, n, r, and v, as in ebullient, emanate, enormous, etc. In words from the French it often appears as es-, sometimes as s- or é-;
as,
es
cape,
s
cape,
é
lite
. Ex-, prefixed to names implying office, station, condition, denotes that the person formerly held the office, or is out of the office or condition now;
as,
ex
-president,
ex
-governor,
ex
-mayor,
ex
-wife,
ex
-convict
. The Greek form
ἐξ
becomes
ex
in English, as in
ex
arch;
ἐκ
becomes
ec
, as in
ec
centric.