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Webster 1913 Edition


Caitiff

Cai′tiff

,
Adj.
[OE.
caitif
,
cheitif
, captive, miserable, OF.
caitif
,
chaitif
, captive, mean, wretched, F.
chétif
, fr. L.
captivus
captive, fr.
capere
to take, akin to E.
heave
. See
Heave
, and cf.
Captive
.]
1.
Captive; wretched; unfortunate.
[Obs.]
Chaucer.
2.
Base; wicked and mean; cowardly; despicable.
Arnold had sped his
caitiff
flight.
W. Irving.

Cai′tiff

,
Noun.
A captive; a prisoner.
[Obs.]
Avarice doth tyrannize over her
caitiff
and slave.
Holland.
2.
A wretched or unfortunate man.
[Obs.]
Chaucer.
3.
A mean, despicable person; one whose character meanness and wickedness meet.
The deep-felt conviction of men that slavery breaks down the moral character . . . speaks out with . . . distinctness in the change of meaning which caitiff has undergone signifying as it now does, one of a base, abject disposition, while there was a time when it had nothing of this in it.
Trench.