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Definition 2024

π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒ½

π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Verb

π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ β€Ž(faurbiudan)

  1. to forbid (to disallow)

Conjugation

Class 2 strong
Infinitive π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒ½
faurbiudan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°
faurbiuda 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπŒΈ
faurbauΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
faurbiudada
2nd singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒΉπƒ
faurbiudis 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπƒπ„
faurbaust 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
faurbiudaza
3rd singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
faurbiudiΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπŒΈ
faurbauΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
faurbiudada
1st dual π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³π‰πƒ
faurbiudōs 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒ³πŒΏ
faurbudu 		β€”
2nd dual π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ
faurbiudats 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
faurbuduts 		β€”
1st plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒΌ
faurbiudam 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
faurbudum 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
faurbiudanda
2nd plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
faurbiudiΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
faurbuduΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
faurbiudanda
3rd plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
faurbiudand 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
faurbudun 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
faurbiudanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faurbiudau 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
faurbudjau 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faurbiudaidau
2nd singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
faurbiudais 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
faurbudeis 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
faurbiudaizau
3rd singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ
faurbiudai 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒ³πŒΉ
faurbudi 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faurbiudaidau
1st dual π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
faurbiudaiwa 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
faurbudeiwa 		β€”
2nd dual π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
faurbiudaits 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
faurbudeits 		β€”
1st plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
faurbiudaima 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
faurbudeima 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faurbiudaindau
2nd plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
faurbiudaiΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
faurbudeiΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faurbiudaindau
3rd plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
faurbiudaina 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
faurbudeina 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faurbiudaindau
Imperative
2nd singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³
faurbiud
3rd singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faurbiudadau
2nd dual π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ
faurbiudats
2nd plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
faurbiudiΓΎ
3rd plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faurbiudandau
Present Past
Participles π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
faurbiudands 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
faurbudans

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *furibeudanΔ…, from *furi- + *beudanΔ…. Equivalent to π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚- β€Ž(faur-) +β€Ž 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 β€Ž(biudan). Compare Old Norse fyrirbjΓ³Γ°a, forboΓ°a, Old High German farbiotan (German verbieten), Old English forbΔ“odan (English forbid).

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