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Definition 2024

익다

익다

Korean

Verb

익다 • ‎(ikda) ‎(infinitive 익어, sequential 익으니)

to ripen
to be done

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 익다 (ikda)

Stems
Stem 1	익 (ik)
Stem 2	익어 (igeo)
Stem 3	익으 (igeu)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	익는다 ingneunda past: 익었다 igeotda	익어 igeo past: 익었어 igeosseo	익어요 igeoyo past: 익었어요 igeosseoyo	익습니다 ikseumnida past: 익었습니다 igeotseumnida
Interrogative	익느냐 ingneunya past: 익었느냐 igeonneunya	익어 igeo past: 익었어 igeosseo	익어요 igeoyo past: 익었어요 igeosseoyo	익습니까 ikseumnikka past: 익었습니까 igeotseumnikka
hortative	익자 ikja	익어 igeo	익어요 igeoyo	익읍시다 igeupsida
imperative	익어라 igeora	익어 igeo	익어요 igeoyo	익읍시오 igeupsio
Assertive	익겠다 ikgetda	익겠어 ikgesseo	익겠어요 ikgesseoyo	익겠습니다 ikgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	익어 igeo	익어서 igeoseo	익으니 igeuni	익으니까 igeunikka
Contrast	익지만 ikjiman	익는데 ingneunde	익더니 ikdeoni
Conjunction	익고 ikgo
Condition	익으면 igeumyeon	익어야 igeoya
Motive	익으려고 igeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		익음 igeum	익기 ikgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		익었음 igeosseum	익었기 igeotgi
Determiners	past	익은 igeun
	present	익는 ingneun
	future	익을 igeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	익으신다 igeusinda past: 익으셨다 igeusyeotda	익으셔 igeusyeo past: 익으셨어 igeusyeosseo	익으세요, 익으셔요 igeuseyo, igeusyeoyo past: 익으셨어요 igeusyeosseoyo	익으십니다 igeusimnida past: 익으셨습니다 igeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	익으시느냐 igeusineunya past: 익으셨느냐 igeusyeonneunya	익으셔 igeusyeo past: 익으셨어 igeusyeosseo	익으세요, 익으셔요 igeuseyo, igeusyeoyo past: 익으셨어요 igeusyeosseoyo	익으십니까 igeusimnikka past: 익으셨습니까 igeusyeotseumnikka
imperative	익으시라 igeusira	익으셔 igeusyeo	익으세요 igeuseyo	익으십시오 igeusipsio
Assertive	익으시겠다 igeusigetda	익으시겠어 igeusigesseo	익으시겠어요 igeusigesseoyo	익으시겠습니다 igeusigetseumnida
Connective honforms with honorific
Cause/Reason	익으셔 igeusyeo	익으셔서 igeusyeoseo	익으시니 igeusini	익으시니까 igeusinikka
Contrast	익으시지만 igeusijiman	익으시는데 igeusineunde	익으시더니 igeusideoni
Conjunction	익으시고 igeusigo
Condition	익으시면 igeusimyeon	익으셔야 igeusyeoya
Motive	익으시려고 igeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner honforms with honorific
Verbal nouns		익으심 igeusim	익으시기 igeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		익으셨음 igeusyeosseum	익으셨기 igeusyeotgi
Determiners	past	익으신 igeusin
	present	익으시는 igeusineun
	future	익으실 igeusil

Etymology 2

Adjective

익다 • ‎(ikda) ‎(infinitive 익어, sequential 익으니)

(to be) skilled, experienced
(to be) familiar

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 익다 (ikda)

Stems
Stem 1	익 (ik)
Stem 2	익어 (igeo)
Stem 3	익으 (igeu)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	익다 ikda past: 익었다 igeotda	익어 igeo past: 익었어 igeosseo	익어요 igeoyo past: 익었어요 igeosseoyo	익습니다 ikseumnida past: 익었습니다 igeotseumnida
Interrogative	익으냐 igeunya past: 익었냐 igeonnya	익어 igeo past: 익었어 igeosseo	익어요 igeoyo past: 익었어요 igeosseoyo	익습니까 ikseumnikka past: 익었습니까 igeotseumnikka
Assertive	익겠다 ikgetda	익겠어 ikgesseo	익겠어요 ikgesseoyo	익겠습니다 ikgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	익어 igeo	익어서 igeoseo	익으니 igeuni	익으니까 igeunikka
Contrast	익지만 ikjiman	익은데 igeunde	익더니 ikdeoni
Conjunction	익고 ikgo
Condition	익으면 igeumyeon	익어야 igeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		익음 igeum	익기 ikgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		익었음 igeosseum	익었기 igeotgi
Determiners	present		익은 igeun
Determiners	future		익을 igeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	익으시다 igeusida past: 익으셨다 igeusyeotda	익으셔 igeusyeo past: 익으셨어 igeusyeosseo	익으세요, 익으셔요 igeuseyo, igeusyeoyo past: 익으셨어요 igeusyeosseoyo	익으십니다 igeusimnida past: 익으셨습니다 igeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	익으시냐 igeusinya past: 익으셨냐 igeusyeonnya	익으셔 igeusyeo past: 익으셨어 igeusyeosseo	익으세요, 익으셔요 igeuseyo, igeusyeoyo past: 익으셨어요 igeusyeosseoyo	익으십니까 igeusimnikka past: 익으셨습니까 igeusyeotseumnikka
Assertive	익으시겠다 igeusigetda	익으시겠어 igeusigesseo	익으시겠어요 igeusigesseoyo	익으시겠습니다 igeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason	익으셔 igeusyeo	익으셔서 igeusyeoseo	익으시니 igeusini	익으시니까 igeusinikka
Contrast	익으시지만 igeusijiman	익으신데 igeusinde	익으시더니 igeusideoni
Conjunction	익으시고 igeusigo
Condition	익으시면 igeusimyeon	익으셔야 igeusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		익으심 igeusim	익으시기 igeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		익으셨음 igeusyeosseum	익으셨기 igeusyeotgi
Determiners	present		익으신 igeusin
Determiners	future		익으실 igeusil