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Definition 2024

굶다

굶다

Korean

Verb

굶다 • ‎(gumda) ‎(infinitive 굶어, sequential 굶으니)

to starve
to skip a meal
to fast

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 굶다 (gumda)

Stems
Stem 1	굶 (gum)
Stem 2	굶어 (gulmeo)
Stem 3	굶으 (gulmeu)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	굶는다 gumneunda past: 굶었다 gulmeotda	굶어 gulmeo past: 굶었어 gulmeosseo	굶어요 gulmeoyo past: 굶었어요 gulmeosseoyo	굶습니다 gumseumnida past: 굶었습니다 gulmeotseumnida
Interrogative	굶느냐 gumneunya past: 굶었느냐 gulmeonneunya	굶어 gulmeo past: 굶었어 gulmeosseo	굶어요 gulmeoyo past: 굶었어요 gulmeosseoyo	굶습니까 gumseumnikka past: 굶었습니까 gulmeotseumnikka
hortative	굶자 gumja	굶어 gulmeo	굶어요 gulmeoyo	굶읍시다 gulmeupsida
imperative	굶어라 gulmeora	굶어 gulmeo	굶어요 gulmeoyo	굶읍시오 gulmeupsio
Assertive	굶겠다 gumgetda	굶겠어 gumgesseo	굶겠어요 gumgesseoyo	굶겠습니다 gumgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	굶어 gulmeo	굶어서 gulmeoseo	굶으니 gulmeuni	굶으니까 gulmeunikka
Contrast	굶지만 gumjiman	굶는데 gumneunde	굶더니 gumdeoni
Conjunction	굶고 gumgo
Condition	굶으면 gulmeumyeon	굶어야 gulmeoya
Motive	굶으려고 gulmeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		굶음 gulmeum	굶기 gumgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		굶었음 gulmeosseum	굶었기 gulmeotgi
Determiners	past	굶은 gulmeun
	present	굶는 gumneun
	future	굶을 gulmeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	굶으신다 gulmeusinda past: 굶으셨다 gulmeusyeotda	굶으셔 gulmeusyeo past: 굶으셨어 gulmeusyeosseo	굶으세요, 굶으셔요 gulmeuseyo, gulmeusyeoyo past: 굶으셨어요 gulmeusyeosseoyo	굶으십니다 gulmeusimnida past: 굶으셨습니다 gulmeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	굶으시느냐 gulmeusineunya past: 굶으셨느냐 gulmeusyeonneunya	굶으셔 gulmeusyeo past: 굶으셨어 gulmeusyeosseo	굶으세요, 굶으셔요 gulmeuseyo, gulmeusyeoyo past: 굶으셨어요 gulmeusyeosseoyo	굶으십니까 gulmeusimnikka past: 굶으셨습니까 gulmeusyeotseumnikka
imperative	굶으시라 gulmeusira	굶으셔 gulmeusyeo	굶으세요 gulmeuseyo	굶으십시오 gulmeusipsio
Assertive	굶으시겠다 gulmeusigetda	굶으시겠어 gulmeusigesseo	굶으시겠어요 gulmeusigesseoyo	굶으시겠습니다 gulmeusigetseumnida
Connective honforms with honorific
Cause/Reason	굶으셔 gulmeusyeo	굶으셔서 gulmeusyeoseo	굶으시니 gulmeusini	굶으시니까 gulmeusinikka
Contrast	굶으시지만 gulmeusijiman	굶으시는데 gulmeusineunde	굶으시더니 gulmeusideoni
Conjunction	굶으시고 gulmeusigo
Condition	굶으시면 gulmeusimyeon	굶으셔야 gulmeusyeoya
Motive	굶으시려고 gulmeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner honforms with honorific
Verbal nouns		굶으심 gulmeusim	굶으시기 gulmeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		굶으셨음 gulmeusyeosseum	굶으셨기 gulmeusyeotgi
Determiners	past	굶으신 gulmeusin
	present	굶으시는 gulmeusineun
	future	굶으실 gulmeusil