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Definition 2024

거스르다

거스르다

Korean

Verb

거스르다 • ‎(geoseureuda) ‎(infinitive 거슬러, sequential 거스르니)

to act against, to oppose
to go against a statement or creed
to annoy someone

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 거스르다 (geoseureuda)

Stems
Stem 1	거스르 (geoseureu)
Stem 2	거슬러 (geoseulleo)
Stem 3	거스르 (geoseureu)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	거스른다 geoseureunda past: 거슬렀다 geoseulleotda	거슬러 geoseulleo past: 거슬렀어 geoseulleosseo	거슬러요 geoseulleoyo past: 거슬렀어요 geoseulleosseoyo	거스릅니다 geoseureumnida past: 거슬렀습니다 geoseulleotseumnida
Interrogative	거스르느냐 geoseureuneunya past: 거슬렀느냐 geoseulleonneunya	거슬러 geoseulleo past: 거슬렀어 geoseulleosseo	거슬러요 geoseulleoyo past: 거슬렀어요 geoseulleosseoyo	거스릅니까 geoseureumnikka past: 거슬렀습니까 geoseulleotseumnikka
hortative	거스르자 geoseureuja	거슬러 geoseulleo	거슬러요 geoseulleoyo	거스릅시다 geoseureupsida
imperative	거슬러라 geoseulleora	거슬러 geoseulleo	거슬러요 geoseulleoyo	거스릅시오 geoseureupsio
Assertive	거스르겠다 geoseureugetda	거스르겠어 geoseureugesseo	거스르겠어요 geoseureugesseoyo	거스르겠습니다 geoseureugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	거슬러 geoseulleo	거슬러서 geoseulleoseo	거스르니 geoseureuni	거스르니까 geoseureunikka
Contrast	거스르지만 geoseureujiman	거스르는데 geoseureuneunde	거스르더니 geoseureudeoni
Conjunction	거스르고 geoseureugo
Condition	거스르면 geoseureumyeon	거슬러야 geoseulleoya
Motive	거스르려고 geoseureuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		거스름 geoseureum	거스르기 geoseureugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		거슬렀음 geoseulleosseum	거슬렀기 geoseulleotgi
Determiners	past	거스른 geoseureun
	present	거스르는 geoseureuneun
	future	거스를 geoseureul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	거스르신다 geoseureusinda past: 거스르셨다 geoseureusyeotda	거스르셔 geoseureusyeo past: 거스르셨어 geoseureusyeosseo	거스르세요, 거스르셔요 geoseureuseyo, geoseureusyeoyo past: 거스르셨어요 geoseureusyeosseoyo	거스르십니다 geoseureusimnida past: 거스르셨습니다 geoseureusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	거스르시느냐 geoseureusineunya past: 거스르셨느냐 geoseureusyeonneunya	거스르셔 geoseureusyeo past: 거스르셨어 geoseureusyeosseo	거스르세요, 거스르셔요 geoseureuseyo, geoseureusyeoyo past: 거스르셨어요 geoseureusyeosseoyo	거스르십니까 geoseureusimnikka past: 거스르셨습니까 geoseureusyeotseumnikka
imperative	거스르시라 geoseureusira	거스르셔 geoseureusyeo	거스르세요 geoseureuseyo	거스르십시오 geoseureusipsio
Assertive	거스르시겠다 geoseureusigetda	거스르시겠어 geoseureusigesseo	거스르시겠어요 geoseureusigesseoyo	거스르시겠습니다 geoseureusigetseumnida
Connective honforms with honorific
Cause/Reason	거스르셔 geoseureusyeo	거스르셔서 geoseureusyeoseo	거스르시니 geoseureusini	거스르시니까 geoseureusinikka
Contrast	거스르시지만 geoseureusijiman	거스르시는데 geoseureusineunde	거스르시더니 geoseureusideoni
Conjunction	거스르시고 geoseureusigo
Condition	거스르시면 geoseureusimyeon	거스르셔야 geoseureusyeoya
Motive	거스르시려고 geoseureusiryeogo
Noun and determiner honforms with honorific
Verbal nouns		거스르심 geoseureusim	거스르시기 geoseureusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		거스르셨음 geoseureusyeosseum	거스르셨기 geoseureusyeotgi
Determiners	past	거스르신 geoseureusin
	present	거스르시는 geoseureusineun
	future	거스르실 geoseureusil

Derived terms

거스러지다 (geoseureojida, “to grow unmanageable”)
거슬리다 (geoseullida, “to be opposed by something or someone”)

References

National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (accessed 2007-05-27), “거스르다”, in 표준국어대사전