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Definition 2024

갖추다

갖추다

Korean

Verb

갖추다 • ‎(gatchuda) ‎(infinitive 갖추어 or 갖춰, sequential 갖추니)

to make the necessary preparations; to prepare or equip oneself
to possess a desirable attribute

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 갖추다 (gatchuda)

Stems
Stem 1	갖추 (gatchu)
Stem 2	갖추어 (gatchueo)
Stem 2a	갖춰 (gatchwo)
Stem 3	갖추 (gatchu)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	갖춘다 gatchunda past: 갖추었다 gatchueotda	갖추어 gatchueo past: 갖추었어 gatchueosseo	갖추어요, 갖춰요 gatchueoyo, gatchwoyo past: 갖추었어요 gatchueosseoyo	갖춥니다 gatchumnida past: 갖추었습니다 gatchueotseumnida
Interrogative	갖추느냐 gatchuneunya past: 갖추었느냐 gatchueonneunya	갖추어 gatchueo past: 갖추었어 gatchueosseo	갖추어요, 갖춰요 gatchueoyo, gatchwoyo past: 갖추었어요 gatchueosseoyo	갖춥니까 gatchumnikka past: 갖추었습니까 gatchueotseumnikka
hortative	갖추자 gatchuja	갖추어 gatchueo	갖추어요, 갖춰요 gatchueoyo, gatchwoyo	갖춥시다 gatchupsida
imperative	갖추어라, 갖춰라 gatchueora, gatchwora	갖추어 gatchueo	갖추어요, 갖춰요 gatchueoyo, gatchwoyo	갖춥시오 gatchupsio
Assertive	갖추겠다 gatchugetda	갖추겠어 gatchugesseo	갖추겠어요 gatchugesseoyo	갖추겠습니다 gatchugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	갖추어 gatchueo	갖추어서, 갖춰서 gatchueoseo, gatchwoseo	갖추니 gatchuni	갖추니까 gatchunikka
Contrast	갖추지만 gatchujiman	갖추는데 gatchuneunde	갖추더니 gatchudeoni
Conjunction	갖추고 gatchugo
Condition	갖추면 gatchumyeon	갖추어야, 갖춰야 gatchueoya, gatchwoya
Motive	갖추려고 gatchuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		갖춤 gatchum	갖추기 gatchugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		갖추었음, 갖췄음 gatchueosseum, gatchwosseum	갖추었기, 갖췄기 gatchueotgi, gatchwotgi
Determiners	past	갖춘 gatchun
	present	갖추는 gatchuneun
	future	갖출 gatchul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	갖추신다 gatchusinda past: 갖추셨다 gatchusyeotda	갖추셔 gatchusyeo past: 갖추셨어 gatchusyeosseo	갖추세요, 갖추셔요 gatchuseyo, gatchusyeoyo past: 갖추셨어요 gatchusyeosseoyo	갖추십니다 gatchusimnida past: 갖추셨습니다 gatchusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	갖추시느냐 gatchusineunya past: 갖추셨느냐 gatchusyeonneunya	갖추셔 gatchusyeo past: 갖추셨어 gatchusyeosseo	갖추세요, 갖추셔요 gatchuseyo, gatchusyeoyo past: 갖추셨어요 gatchusyeosseoyo	갖추십니까 gatchusimnikka past: 갖추셨습니까 gatchusyeotseumnikka
imperative	갖추시라 gatchusira	갖추셔 gatchusyeo	갖추세요 gatchuseyo	갖추십시오 gatchusipsio
Assertive	갖추시겠다 gatchusigetda	갖추시겠어 gatchusigesseo	갖추시겠어요 gatchusigesseoyo	갖추시겠습니다 gatchusigetseumnida
Connective honforms with honorific
Cause/Reason	갖추셔 gatchusyeo	갖추셔서 gatchusyeoseo	갖추시니 gatchusini	갖추시니까 gatchusinikka
Contrast	갖추시지만 gatchusijiman	갖추시는데 gatchusineunde	갖추시더니 gatchusideoni
Conjunction	갖추시고 gatchusigo
Condition	갖추시면 gatchusimyeon	갖추셔야 gatchusyeoya
Motive	갖추시려고 gatchusiryeogo
Noun and determiner honforms with honorific
Verbal nouns		갖추심 gatchusim	갖추시기 gatchusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		갖추셨음 gatchusyeosseum	갖추셨기 gatchusyeotgi
Determiners	past	갖추신 gatchusin
	present	갖추시는 gatchusineun
	future	갖추실 gatchusil