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Definition 2024

過勞

過勞

See also: 过劳

Chinese

		(experienced action marker); to cross; to go over (experienced action marker); to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get along; (surname); excessively; too-	toil
trad. (過勞)		過	勞
simp. (过劳)		过	劳

Noun

過勞

overwork

Derived terms

過勞死／过劳死 (guòláosǐ)

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): guòláo

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo³ lou⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ko-lò
Min Nan (POJ): kòe-lô / kè-lô

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: guòláo
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄠˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guohlau
  - IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwo³ lou⁴
  - Yale: gwo lòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwo³ lou⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷɔː³³ lou̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ko-lò
  - Hakka Romanization System: go loˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: go⁴ lo²
  - IPA: /ko⁵⁵ lo¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe-lô / kè-lô
  - Tâi-lô: kuè-lô / kè-lô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koealooi, kealooi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kue²¹⁻⁵³ lɤ²⁴/, /ke²¹⁻⁵³ lɤ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lɤ²⁴/, /ke⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lɤ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kue²¹⁻⁵³ lɤ¹³/, /ke²¹⁻⁵³ lɤ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kue¹¹⁻⁵³ lo²⁴/, /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ lo²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kue²¹⁻⁴¹ lɤ²³/, /ke²¹⁻⁴¹ lɤ²³/