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Definition 2024

苦情

苦情

Chinese

		bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	feeling; emotion; passion feeling; emotion; passion; situation
simp. and trad. (苦情)		苦	情

Noun

苦情

sad plight; tough situation
complaint; grievance

Japanese

Kanji in this term
苦	情
く Grade: 3	じょう Grade: 5
on'yomi

Noun

苦情 ‎(hiragana くじょう, romaji kujō)

complaint, grievance

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): kǔqíng

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄑㄧㄥˊ
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khú-chhìn
Min Nan (POJ): khó͘-chêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: kǔqíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄑㄧㄥˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuuchyng
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khú-chhìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ku` qinˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ku³ qin²
  - IPA: /kʰu³¹ t͡ɕʰin¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-chêng
  - Tâi-lô: khóo-tsîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qofzeeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕiɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕiɪŋ²³/