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Definition 2024

自願

自願

See also: 自愿

Chinese

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	hope; wish; desire hope; wish; desire; ready; willing
trad. (自願)		自	願
simp. (自愿)		自	愿

Adjective

自願

voluntary; volunteering; willing

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): zìyuàn

(Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄩㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ jyun⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-ngien / chhṳ-ngian
Min Nan (POJ): chīr-goān / chū-goān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: zìyuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄩㄢˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhyuann
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ y̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶ jyun⁶
  - Yale: jih yuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ jyn⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² jyːn²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-ngien
  - Hakka Romanization System: cii ngien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴ ngian⁴
  - IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ɲi̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-ngian
  - Hakka Romanization System: cii ngian
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴ ngian⁴
  - IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ɲi̯an⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-goān
  - Tâi-lô: tsīr-guān
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² guan⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-goān
  - Tâi-lô: tsū-guān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuxgoan
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ guan³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ guan³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ guan²²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ guan²²/