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Definition 2024

樂觀主義

樂觀主義

See also: 乐观主义

Chinese

		optimistic; hopeful; sanguine	doctrine; ideology; -ism
trad. (樂觀主義)		樂觀	主義
simp. (乐观主义)		乐观	主义

Noun

樂觀主義

optimism

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): lèguānzhǔyì

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄢㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lok⁶ gun¹ zyu² ji⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: lèguānzhǔyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄢㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lehguanjuuyih
  - IPA ^(key): /lɤ⁵¹ ku̯a̠n⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lok⁶ gun¹ zyu² ji⁶
  - Yale: lohk gūn jyú yih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lok⁹ gun¹ dzy² ji⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /lɔːk̚² kuːn⁵⁵ t͡ɕyː³⁵ jiː²²/