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Definition 2024

文獻

文獻

See also: 文献

Chinese

		language; culture; writing language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle	to offer
trad. (文獻)		文	獻
simp. (文献)		文	献

Noun

文獻

literature (of an academic or historical nature); research material; document; data

歷史文獻 / 历史文献 ― lìshǐ wénxiàn ― historical document

古代文獻 / 古代文献 ― gǔdài wénxiàn ― ancient document

出土文獻 / 出土文献 ― chūtǔ wénxiàn ― excavated text

Derived terms

參考文獻／参考文献 (cānkǎo wénxiàn)
文獻學／文献学 (wénxiànxué)
文獻檢索／文献检索

文獻片／文献片 (wénxiànpiàn)
文獻綜述／文献综述 (wénxiàn zōngshù)

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): wénxiàn

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): man⁴ hin³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vùn-hien / vùn-hian
Min Nan (POJ): bûn-hiàn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: wénxiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenshiann
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯ən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: man⁴ hin³
  - Yale: màhn hin
  - Cantonese Pinyin: man⁴ hin³
  - IPA ^(key): /mɐn²¹ hiːn³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vùn-hien
  - Hakka Romanization System: vunˇ hien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vun² hian⁴
  - IPA: /vun¹¹ hi̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vùn-hian
  - Hakka Romanization System: vunˇ hian
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vun² hian⁴
  - IPA: /vun¹¹ hi̯an⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn-hiàn
  - Tâi-lô: bûn-hiàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bunhiexn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bun²⁴⁻²² hiɛn²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bun²⁴⁻²² hiɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bun¹³⁻²² hiɛn²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bun²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɛn¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bun²³⁻³³ hiɛn²¹/