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Definition 2024


Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(radical 64 +6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手土木戈 (QGDI), four-corner 54041, composition)

  1. sustain, support
  2. patron
  3. hold, grasp

References

  • KangXi: page 429, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12019
  • Dae Jaweon: page 778, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1866, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6301

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*tɯːʔ, *tɯːŋʔ
*dɯːʔ
*ljɯs
*l'ɯ
*dɯʔ
*dɯʔ
*dɯʔ
*dɯʔ
*dɯʔ, *tjɯʔ
*dɯʔ, *tjɯʔ, *djɯʔ
*dɯʔ, *djɯs
*dɯʔ
*djɯ
*djɯ
*djɯ
*djɯ, *djɯs
*djɯ
*djɯʔ
*djɯs
*hljɯ
*hljɯ
*dɯːɡ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (11)
Final () (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖɨ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖɨ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡie/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖɨ/
Li
Rong
/ȡiə/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭə/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chí
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chí
Middle
Chinese
‹ dri ›
Old
Chinese
/*[d]rə/
English grasp, hold

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12031
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'ɯ/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. hold, have

Readings

Derived terms


Korean

Hanja

(ji) (hangeul , revised ji, McCune-Reischauer chi, Yale ci)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(trì, chày, chiì, ghiì, giầy, trầy, chì, ghì, nghỉ, trờ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.