Definify.com
Definition 2025
強迫
強迫
Chinese
strength; force; power; powerful; better
|
to force; to compel; pressing; urgent
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|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (強迫) | 強 | 迫 | |
| simp. (强迫) | 强 | 迫 | |
Verb
強迫
Derived terms
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References
- Duffus, William, "force" (p. 113) in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, English Presbyterian Mission Press, 1883.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 強 | 迫 |
|
きょう Grade: 2 |
はく Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
強迫 (hiragana きょうはく, romaji kyōhaku)
Verb
強迫する (transitive, hiragana きょうはくする, romaji kyōhaku suru)
- to compel
Conjugation
Conjugation of "強迫する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 強迫し | きょうはくし | kyōhaku shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 強迫し | きょうはくし | kyōhaku shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 強迫する | きょうはくする | kyōhaku suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 強迫する | きょうはくする | kyōhaku suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 強迫すれ | きょうはくすれ | kyōhaku sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 強迫せよ¹ 強迫しろ² |
きょうはくせよ¹ きょうはくしろ² |
kyōhaku seyo¹ kyōhaku shiro² |
|
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 強迫される | きょうはくされる | kyōhaku sareru | |
| Causative | 強迫させる 強迫さす |
きょうはくさせる きょうはくさす |
kyōhaku saseru kyōhaku sasu |
|
| Potential | 強迫できる | きょうはくできる | kyōhaku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 強迫しよう | きょうはくしよう | kyōhaku shiyō | |
| Negative | 強迫しない | きょうはくしない | kyōhaku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 強迫せず | きょうはくせず | kyōhaku sezu | |
| Formal | 強迫します | きょうはくします | kyōhaku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 強迫した | きょうはくした | kyōhaku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 強迫して | きょうはくして | kyōhaku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 強迫すれば | きょうはくすれば | kyōhaku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): koeng5 bik1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiòng-pet
- Min Dong (BUC): giòng-páe̤k
- Min Nan
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˇ ㄆㄛˋ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheangpoh
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland, non-standard)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄆㄛˋ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyangpoh
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: koeng5 bik1
- Yale: kéuhng bīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: koeng5 bik7
- IPA (key): /kʰœːŋ¹³ pɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiòng-pet
- Hakka Romanization System: kiongˇ bed`
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiong2 bed5
- IPA: /kʰi̯oŋ¹¹ pet̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: giòng-páe̤k
- IPA (key): /kyoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ (pʰ-)mɔyʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiông-pek
- Tâi-lô: kiông-pik
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiongpeg
- IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² piɪk̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ¹³⁻²² piɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ piɪk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kiang5 bêg4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiâng pek
- IPA (key): /kʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pek̚²/
- (Hokkien)