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Definition 2024
建設
建設
See also: 建设
Chinese
to establish; to found; to set up; to build; to construct
|
to set up; to arrange; to establish; to found; to display
|
||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (建設) | 建 | 設 | |
| simp. (建设) | 建 | 设 | |
Verb
建設
Noun
建設
Derived terms
|
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 建 | 設 |
|
けん Grade: 4 |
せつ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
建設 (hiragana けんせつ, romaji kensetsu)
- construction, building (of a dam, bridge, or other large project)
- 1948, 海野十三, 海底都市:
- そして日本では、この海底都市の建設が始まったわけです。
- Soshite nihon de wa, kono kaitei toshi no kensetsu ga hajimatta wake desu.
- And that's how Japan began building the underwater city.
- そして日本では、この海底都市の建設が始まったわけです。
- 1948, 海野十三, 海底都市:
- establishment of an organization
Synonyms
- (construction): 建築 (kenchiku): construction (of a house or small building)
- (establishment): 設立 (setsuritsu)
Verb
建設する (transitive, hiragana けんせつする, romaji kensetsu suru)
- construct, build (a large project, e.g. a dam, a bridge, a skyscraper, etc.)
- establish an organization
Conjugation
Conjugation of "建設する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 建設し | けんせつし | kensetsu shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 建設し | けんせつし | kensetsu shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 建設する | けんせつする | kensetsu suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 建設する | けんせつする | kensetsu suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 建設すれ | けんせつすれ | kensetsu sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 建設せよ¹ 建設しろ² |
けんせつせよ¹ けんせつしろ² |
kensetsu seyo¹ kensetsu shiro² |
|
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 建設される | けんせつされる | kensetsu sareru | |
| Causative | 建設させる 建設さす |
けんせつさせる けんせつさす |
kensetsu saseru kensetsu sasu |
|
| Potential | 建設できる | けんせつできる | kensetsu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 建設しよう | けんせつしよう | kensetsu shiyō | |
| Negative | 建設しない | けんせつしない | kensetsu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 建設せず | けんせつせず | kensetsu sezu | |
| Formal | 建設します | けんせつします | kensetsu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 建設した | けんせつした | kensetsu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 建設して | けんせつして | kensetsu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 建設すれば | けんせつすれば | kensetsu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, ISBN 4095102535.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gin3 cit3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kien-sat / kian-sat
- Min Nan (POJ): kiàn-siat
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄜˋ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannsheh
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gin3 cit3
- Yale: gin chit
- Cantonese Pinyin: gin3 tsit8
- IPA (key): /kiːn³³ t͡sʰiːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kien-sat
- Hakka Romanization System: gien sad`
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian4 sad5
- IPA: /ki̯en⁵⁵ sat̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kian-sat
- Hakka Romanization System: gian sad`
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian4 sad5
- IPA: /ki̯an⁵⁵ sat̚²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiàn-siat
- Tâi-lô: kiàn-siat
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiernsiad
- IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ ɕiɛt̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɕiɛt̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ ɕiɛt̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ ɕiɛt̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ ɕiɛt̚³²/
- (Hokkien)