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Definition 2024


世話

世話

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3

Grade: 2
on'yomi

Alternative forms

  • お世話 (おせわ, osewa), 御世話 (おせわ, osewa)

Noun

世話 (hiragana せわ, romaji sewa)

  1. care, looking after, help, favor
    世話 (せわ)になりました。
    Osewa ni narimashita.
    Literally, “I have been taken care of.” → “Thank you very much for everything.” / “I'm very obliged to you (for what you've done).”

Usage notes

Takes the formal prefix (o-) when talking to someone outside the group (which could be anyone else when the “group” is just oneself) about a favor done for someone inside the group.

Idioms

  • 世話 (せわ)をする (sewa o suru): to take care of, to do a favor
  • 世話 (せわ)になる (sewa ni naru): to receive a favor, to be obliged or indebted to someone (for taking care of something)
  • 世話 (せわ)になる (osewa ni naru)

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3