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Definition 2024
ἱδρόω
ἱδρόω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ἱδρώσσω (hidrṓssō)
- ἱδρώττω (hidrṓttō) Attic
Verb
ἱδρόω • (hidróō)
Inflection
Present: ἱδρῶ (Contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἱδρῶ | ἱδρῷς | ἱδρῷ | ἱδρῶτον | ἱδρῶτον | ἱδρῶμεν | ἱδρῶτε | ἱδρῶσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἱδρῶ | ἱδρῷς | ἱδρῷ | ἱδρῶτον | ἱδρῶτον | ἱδρῶμεν | ἱδρῶτε | ἱδρῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἱδρῷην, ἱδρῷμῐ |
ἱδρῷης, ἱδρῷς |
ἱδρῷη, ἱδρῷ |
ἱδρῷτον, ἱδρῷητον |
ἱδρῷτην, ἱδρῳήτην |
ἱδρῷμεν, ἱδρῷημεν |
ἱδρῷτε, ἱδρῷητε |
ἱδρῷεν, ἱδρῷησᾰν |
|||||
| imperative | ἵδρω | ἱδρώτω | ἱδρῶτον | ἱδρώτων | ἱδρῶτε | ἱδρώντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἱδρῶν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἱδρῶν | |||||||||||
| f | ἱδρῶσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | ἱδρῶν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἵδρων (Contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἵδρων | ἵδρως | ἵδρω | ἱδρῶτον | ἱδρώτην | ἱδρῶμεν | ἱδρῶτε | ἵδρων | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Future: ἱδρώσω
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἱδρώσω | ἱδρώσεις | ἱδρώσει | ἱδρώσετον | ἱδρώσετον | ἱδρώσομεν | ἱδρώσετε | ἱδρώσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | ἱδρώσοιμῐ | ἱδρώσοις | ἱδρώσοι | ἱδρώσοιτον | ἱδρώσοίτην | ἱδρώσοιμεν | ἱδρώσοιτε | ἱδρώσοιεν | |||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἱδρώσειν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἱδρώσων | |||||||||||
| f | ἱδρώσουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | ἱδρώσον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἵδρωσᾰ
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἵδρωσᾰ | ἵδρωσᾰς | ἵδρωσε(ν) | ἱδρώσᾰτον | ἱδρωσᾰ́την | ἱδρώσᾰμεν | ἱδρώσᾰτε | ἵδρωσᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἱδρώσω | ἱδρώσῃς | ἱδρώσῃ | ἱδρώσητον | ἱδρώσητον | ἱδρώσωμεν | ἱδρώσητε | ἱδρώσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἱδρώσαιμῐ | ἱδρώσειᾰς, ἱδρώσαις |
ἱδρώσειε(ν), ἱδρώσαι |
ἱδρώσαιτον | ἱδρωσαίτην | ἱδρώσαιμεν | ἱδρώσαιτε | ἱδρώσειᾰν, ἱδρώσαιεν |
|||||
| imperative | ἵδρωσον | ἱδρωσᾰ́τω | ἱδρώσᾰτον | ἱδρωσᾰ́των | ἱδρώσᾰτε | ἱδρωσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἱδρῶσαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἱδρώσᾱς | |||||||||||
| f | ἱδρώσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | ἱδρῶσᾰν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Perfect: ἵδρωκᾰ, ἵδρωμαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἵδρωκᾰ | ἵδρωκᾰς | ἵδρωκε(ν) | ἱδρώκᾰτον | ἱδρώκᾰτον | ἱδρώκᾰμεν | ἱδρώκᾰτε | ἱδρώκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἱδρώκω | ἱδρώκῃς | ἱδρώκῃ | ἱδρώκητον | ἱδρώκητον | ἱδρώκωμεν | ἱδρώκητε | ἱδρώκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἱδρώκοιμῐ, ἱδρωκοίην |
ἱδρώκοις, ἱδρωκοίης |
ἱδρώκοι, ἱδρωκοίη |
ἱδρώκοιτον | ἱδρωκοίτην | ἱδρώκοιμεν | ἱδρώκοιτε | ἱδρώκοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἵδρωκε | ἱδρωκέτω | ἱδρώκετον | ἱδρωκέτων | ἱδρώκετε | ἱδρωκόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἵδρωμαι | ἵδρωσαι | ἵδρωται | ἵδρωσθον | ἵδρωσθον | ἱδρώμεθᾰ | ἵδρωσθε | ἵδρωνται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἱδρωμένος ὦ | ἱδρωμένος ᾖς | ἱδρωμένος ᾖ | ἱδρωμένω ἦτον | ἱδρωμένω ἦτον | ἱδρωμένοι ὦμεν | ἱδρωμένοι ἦτε | ἱδρωμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἱδρωμένος εἴην | ἱδρωμένος εἴης | ἱδρωμένος εἴη | ἱδρωμένοι εἴητον/εἶτον | ἱδρωμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἱδρωμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἱδρωμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἱδρωμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
| imperative | ἵδρωσο | ἱδρώσθω | ἵδρωσθον | ἱδρώσθων | ἵδρωσθε | ἱδρώσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἱδρωκέναι | ἵδρωσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἱδρωκώς | ἱδρωμένος | ||||||||||
| f | ἱδρωκυῖᾰ | ἱδρωμένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἱδρωκός | ἱδρωμένον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
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Related terms
- ἀνίδρωτος (anídrōtos)
- ἱδροσύνη (hidrosúnē)
- ἵδρωσις (hídrōsis)
- ἱδρωτήριον (hidrōtḗrion)
- ἱδρωτικός (hidrōtikós)
References
- ἱδρόω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἱδρόω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἱδρόω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- «ἱδρόω» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- «ἱδρόω» in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963