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Definition 2026
ξύω
ξύω
Ancient Greek
Verb
ξῡ́ω • (xū́ō)
Inflection
Present: ξύω, ξύομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | |
| active | indicative | ξύω | ξύεις | ξύει | ξύετον | ξύετον | ξύομεν | ξύετε | ξύουσῐ(ν) |
| subjunctive | ξύω | ξύῃς | ξύῃ | ξύητον | ξύητον | ξύωμεν | ξύητε | ξύωσῐ(ν) | |
| optative | ξύοιμῐ | ξύοις | ξύοι | ξύοιτον | ξῡοίτην | ξύοιμεν | ξύοιτε | ξύοιεν | |
| imperative | ξῦε | ξῡέτω | ξύετον | ξῡέτων | ξύετε | ξῡόντων | |||
| middle/
passive |
indicative | ξύομαι | ξύει/ ξύῃ |
ξύεται | ξύεσθον | ξύεσθον | ξῡόμεθᾰ | ξύεσθε | ξύονται |
| subjunctive | ξύωμαι | ξύῃ | ξύηται | ξύησθον | ξύησθον | ξῡώμεθᾰ | ξύησθε | ξύωνται | |
| optative | ξῡοίμην | ξύοιο | ξύοιτο | ξύοισθον | ξῡοίσθην | ξῡοίμεθᾰ | ξύοισθε | ξύοιντο | |
| imperative | ξύου | ξῡέσθω | ξύεσθον | ξῡέσθων | ξύεσθε | ξῡέσθων | |||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||
| infinitive | ξύειν | ξύεσθαι | |||||||
| participle | ξύων , ξύουσᾰ , ξῦον | ξῡόμενος , ξῡομένη , ξῡόμενον | |||||||
Imperfect: ἔξῡον, ἐξῡόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| imperfect | first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | |
| active | indicative | ἔξῡον | ἔξῡες | ἔξῡε | ἐξύετον | ἐξῡέτην | ἐξύομεν | ἐξύετε | ἔξῡον |
| middle/ passive |
ἐξῡόμην | ἐξύου | ἐξύετο | ἐξύεσθον | ἐξῡέσθην | ἐξῡόμεθᾰ | ἐξύεσθε | ἐξύοντο | |
Aorist: ἔξῡσα, ἐξῡσάμην, ἐξύσθην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aorist | first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | |
| active | indicative | ἔξῡσα | ἔξῡσας | ἔξῡσε | ἐξύσατον | ἐξῡσάτην | ἐξύσαμεν | ἐξύσατε | ἔξῡσαν |
| subjunctive | ξύσω | ξύσῃς | ξύσῃ | ξύσητον | ξύσητον | ξύσωμεν | ξύσητε | ξύσωσῐ(ν) | |
| optative | ξύσαιμῐ | ξύσαις/ ξύσειας |
ξύσαι/ ξύσειε |
ξύσαιτον | ξῡσαίτην | ξύσαιμεν | ξύσαιτε | ξύσαιεν/ ξύσειαν |
|
| imperative | ξῦσον | ξῡσάτω | ξύσατον | ξῡσάτων | ξύσατε | ξῡσάντων | |||
| middle | indicative | ἐξῡσάμην | ἐξύσω | ἐξύσατο | ἐξύσασθον | ἐξῡσάσθην | ἐξῡσάμεθα | ἐξύσασθε | ἐξύσαντο |
| subjunctive | ξύσωμαι | ξύσῃ | ξύσηται | ξύσησθον | ξύσησθον | ξῡσώμεθα | ξύσησθε | ξύσωνται | |
| optative | ξῡσαίμην | ξύσαιο | ξύσαιτο | ξύσαισθον | ξῡσαίσθην | ξῡσαίμεθα | ξύσαισθε | ξύσαιντο | |
| imperative | ξῦσαι | ξῡσάσθω | ξύσασθον | ξῡσάσθων | ξύσασθε | ξῡσάσθων | |||
| passive | indicative | ἐξύσθην | ἐξύσθης | ἐξύσθη | ἐξύσθητον | ἐξῡσθήτην | ἐξύσθημεν | ἐξύσθητε | ἐξύσθησαν |
| subjunctive | ξῡσθῶ | ξῡσθῇς | ξῡσθῇ | ξῡσθῆτον | ξῡσθῆτον | ξῡσθῶμεν | ξῡσθῆτε | ξῡσθῶσῐ(ν) | |
| optative | ξῡσθείην | ξῡσθείης | ξῡσθείη | ξῡσθεῖτον/ ξῡσθείητον |
ξῡσθείτην/ ξῡσθειήτην |
ξῡσθεῖμεν/ ξῡσθείημεν |
ξῡσθεῖτε/ ξῡσθείητε |
ξῡσθεῖεν/ ξῡσθείησαν |
|
| imperative | ξύσθητι | ξῡσθήτω | ξύσθητον | ξῡσθήτων | ξύσθητε | ξῡσθέντων | |||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||
| infinitive | ξῦσαι | ξύσασθαι | ξῡσθῆναι | ||||||
| participle | m | ξύσᾱς | ξῡσάμενος | ξῡσθείς | |||||
| f | ξύσᾱσα | ξῡσαμένη | ξῡσθεῖσα | ||||||
| n | ξῦσαν | ξῡσάμενον | ξῡσθέν | ||||||
References
- ξύω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ξύω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ξύω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- «ξύω» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- «ξύω» in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- «ξύω» in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th-12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- LSJ 8th edition