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Definition 2024
εὔχομαι
εὔχομαι
Ancient Greek
Verb
εὔχομαι • (eúkhomai)
- to pray, offer prayers
- I pray for, wish for, long for
- to vow or promise to do
- to profess loudly, to boast, vaunt
Inflection
Present: εὔχομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | |
| middle/
passive |
indicative | εὔχομαι | εὔχει/ εὔχῃ |
εὔχεται | εὔχεσθον | εὔχεσθον | εὐχόμεθᾰ | εὔχεσθε | εὔχονται |
| subjunctive | εὔχωμαι | εὔχῃ | εὔχηται | εὔχησθον | εὔχησθον | εὐχώμεθᾰ | εὔχησθε | εὔχωνται | |
| optative | εὐχοίμην | εὔχοιο | εὔχοιτο | εὔχοισθον | εὐχοίσθην | εὐχοίμεθᾰ | εὔχοισθε | εὔχοιντο | |
| imperative | εὔχου | εὐχέσθω | εὔχεσθον | εὐχέσθων | εὔχεσθε | εὐχέσθων | |||
| infinitive | participle | ||||||||
| middle/passive | εὔχεσθαι | εὐχόμενος , εὐχομένη , εὐχόμενον | |||||||
Imperfect: ηὐχόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| imperfect | first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | |
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ηὐχόμην | ηὔχου | ηὔχετο | ηὔχεσθον | ηὐχέσθην | ηὐχόμεθᾰ | ηὔχεσθε | ηὔχοντο |
Future: εὔξομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| future | first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | |
| middle | indicative | εὔξομαι | εὔξει/ εὔξῃ |
εὔξεται | εὔξεσθον | εὔξεσθον | εὐξόμεθᾰ | εὔξεσθε | εὔξονται |
| optative | εὐξοίμην | εὔξοιο | εὔξοιτο | εὔξοισθον | εὐξοίσθην | εὐξοίμεθᾰ | εὔξοισθε | εὔξοιντο | |
| infinitive | participle | ||||||||
| infinitive | εὔξεσθαι | εὐξόμενος , εὐξομένη , εὐξόμενον | |||||||
Aorist: ηὐξάμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aorist | first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | |
| middle | indicative | ηὐξάμην | ηὔξω | ηὔξατο | ηὔξασθον | ηὐξάσθην | ηὐξάμεθα | ηὔξασθε | ηὔξαντο |
| subjunctive | εὔξωμαι | εὔξῃ | εὔξηται | εὔξησθον | εὔξησθον | εὐξώμεθα | εὔξησθε | εὔξωνται | |
| optative | εὐξαίμην | εὔξαιο | εὔξαιτο | εὔξαισθον | εὐξαίσθην | εὐξαίμεθα | εὔξαισθε | εὔξαιντο | |
| imperative | εὖξαι | εὐξάσθω | εὔξασθον | εὐξάσθων | εὔξασθε | εὐξάσθων | |||
| infinitive | participle | ||||||||
| middle | εὔξασθαι | εὐξάμενος, εὐξαμένη, εὐξάμενον | |||||||
Perfect: ηὖγμαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| perfect | first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | |
| middle/
passive |
indicative | ηὖγμαι | ηὖξαι | ηὖκται | ηὖχθον | ηὖχθον | ηὔγμεθᾰ | ηὖχθε | ηὐγμένοι εἰσί |
| subjunctive | ηὐγμένος ὦ | ηὐγμένος ᾖς | ηὐγμένος ᾖ | ηὐγμένω ἦτον | ηὐγμένω ἦτον | ηὐγμένοι ὦμεν | ηὐγμένοι ἦτε | ηὐγμένοι ὦσῐ | |
| optative | ηὐγμένος εἴην | ηὐγμένος εἴης | ηὐγμένος εἴη | ηὐγμένοι εἴητον/ ηὐγμένοι εἶτον |
ηὐγμένω εἰήτην/ ηὐγμένω εἴτην |
ηὐγμένοι εἴημεν/ ηὐγμένοι εἶμεν |
ηὐγμένοι εἴητε/ ηὐγμένοι εἶτε |
ηὐγμένοι εἴησᾰν/ ηὐγμένοι εἶεν |
|
| imperative | ηὖξο | ηὔχθω | ηὖχθον | ηὔχθων | ηὖχθε | ηὔχθων | |||
| infinitive | participle | ||||||||
| infinitive | ηὔχθαι | ηὐγμένος , ηὐγμένη , ηὐγμένον | |||||||
Derived terms
- with prepositional prefixes:
- ἀπεύχομαι (apeúkhomai)
- ἐξεύχομαι (exeúkhomai)
- ἐνεύχομαι (eneúkhomai)
- κατεύχομαι (kateúkhomai)
- μετεύχομαι (meteúkhomai)
- προκατεύχομαι (prokateúkhomai)
- προσεπεύχομαι (prosepeúkhomai)
- προσεύχομαι (proseúkhomai)
- προσκατεύχομαι (proskateúkhomai)
- συγκατεύχομαι (sunkateúkhomai)
- συνεπεύχομαι (sunepeúkhomai)
- συνεύχομαι (suneúkhomai)
- ἐπευχάδιος (epeukhádios)
- with suffixes
References
- εὔχομαι in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- εὔχομαι in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- εὔχομαι in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- «εὔχομαι» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- «εὔχομαι» in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- εὔχομαι in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- “G2172”, in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English-Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- boast idem, page 86.
- brag idem, page 92.
- impiore idem, page 421.
- invoke idem, page 458.
- pray idem, page 632.
- redound to idem, page 683.
- supplicate idem, page 840.
- vow idem, page 958.