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Definition 2024
éperdre
éperdre
French
Verb
éperdre
- (obsolete, literary, reflexive, s'éperdre) to lose one's way
Conjugation
Conjugation of éperdre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | éperdre | avoir éperdu | |||||
| gerund | en éperdant | en ayant éperdu | |||||
| present participle | éperdant /e.pɛʁ.dɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | éperdu /e.pɛʁ.dy/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | éperds /e.pɛʁ/ |
éperds /e.pɛʁ/ |
éperd /e.pɛʁ/ |
éperdons /e.pɛʁ.dɔ̃/ |
éperdez /e.pɛʁ.de/ |
éperdent /e.pɛʁd/ |
| imperfect | éperdais /e.pɛʁ.dɛ/ |
éperdais /e.pɛʁ.dɛ/ |
éperdait /e.pɛʁ.dɛ/ |
éperdions /e.pɛʁ.djɔ̃/ |
éperdiez /e.pɛʁ.dje/ |
éperdaient /e.pɛʁ.dɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | éperdis /e.pɛʁ.di/ |
éperdis /e.pɛʁ.di/ |
éperdit /e.pɛʁ.di/ |
éperdîmes /e.pɛʁ.dim/ |
éperdîtes /e.pɛʁ.dit/ |
éperdirent /e.pɛʁ.diʁ/ |
|
| future | éperdrai /e.pɛʁ.dʁe/ |
éperdras /e.pɛʁ.dʁa/ |
éperdra /e.pɛʁ.dʁa/ |
éperdrons /e.pɛʁ.dʁɔ̃/ |
éperdrez /e.pɛʁ.dʁe/ |
éperdront /e.pɛʁ.dʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | éperdrais /e.pɛʁ.dʁɛ/ |
éperdrais /e.pɛʁ.dʁɛ/ |
éperdrait /e.pɛʁ.dʁɛ/ |
éperdrions /e.pɛʁ.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
éperdriez /e.pɛʁ.dʁi.je/ |
éperdraient /e.pɛʁ.dʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | éperde /e.pɛʁd/ |
éperdes /e.pɛʁd/ |
éperde /e.pɛʁd/ |
éperdions /e.pɛʁ.djɔ̃/ |
éperdiez /e.pɛʁ.dje/ |
éperdent /e.pɛʁd/ |
| imperfect1 |
éperdisse /e.pɛʁ.dis/ |
éperdisses /e.pɛʁ.dis/ |
éperdît /e.pɛʁ.di/ |
éperdissions /e.pɛʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ |
éperdissiez /e.pɛʁ.di.sje/ |
éperdissent /e.pɛʁ.dis/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | éperds /e.pɛʁ/ |
— | éperdons /e.pɛʁ.dɔ̃/ |
éperdez /e.pɛʁ.de/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||